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NEWS4CYBER / THE CERTIFICATION LANDSCAPE

Security Certification Roadmap

Which certifications exist — and where do they fit? Explore the landscape, from first steps to specialist expertise.

183credentials · 13 domains
Independent editorial map / 2026

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A landscape, not a checklist. Credentials cover overlapping skills. Check the provider’s current syllabus, eligibility and availability before choosing an exam.

What should I learn? Explore the Learning Path ↗
Accessible certification catalogue & official sources

Communication & Network Security

Network+ — CompTIA Network+

Network+ focuses on networking within communication & network security. Use it to compare this area of practice with the other credentials on the map.

CompTIA · beginner (indicative) · listed

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CCST NET — Cisco Certified Support Technician Networking

CCST NET focuses on networking within communication & network security. Use it to compare this area of practice with the other credentials on the map.

Cisco · beginner (indicative) · listed

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CCNA — Cisco Certified Network Associate

CCNA focuses on networking within communication & network security. Use it to compare this area of practice with the other credentials on the map.

Cisco · intermediate (indicative) · listed

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CCNP ENT — Cisco Certified Network Professional Enterprise

CCNP ENT focuses on networking within communication & network security. Use it to compare this area of practice with the other credentials on the map.

Cisco · advanced (indicative) · listed

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CCIE ENT — Cisco Certified Internetwork Expert Enterprise Infrastructure

CCIE ENT focuses on networking within communication & network security. Use it to compare this area of practice with the other credentials on the map.

Cisco · expert (indicative) · listed

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CCNP SEC — Cisco Certified Network Professional Security

CCNP SEC focuses on network defense within communication & network security. Use it to compare this area of practice with the other credentials on the map.

Cisco · advanced (indicative) · listed

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CCIE SEC — Cisco Certified Internetwork Expert Security

CCIE SEC focuses on network defense within communication & network security. Use it to compare this area of practice with the other credentials on the map.

Cisco · expert (indicative) · listed

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GCIA — GIAC Certified Intrusion Analyst

GCIA focuses on network defense within communication & network security. Use it to compare this area of practice with the other credentials on the map.

GIAC · advanced (indicative) · listed

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GX-IA — GIAC Experienced Intrusion Analyst

GX-IA focuses on network defense within communication & network security. Use it to compare this area of practice with the other credentials on the map.

GIAC · expert (indicative) · listed

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GAWN — GIAC Assessing and Auditing Wireless Networks

GAWN focuses on wireless within communication & network security. Use it to compare this area of practice with the other credentials on the map.

GIAC · advanced (indicative) · validation-needed

Real credential documented by its provider; current offering, formal title and exam requirements need an additional review.

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Identity & Access Management

SC-900 — Microsoft Certified Security, Compliance, and Identity Fundamentals

SC-900 focuses on access management within identity & access management. Use it to compare this area of practice with the other credentials on the map.

Microsoft · beginner (indicative) · listed

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SC-300 — Microsoft Certified Identity and Access Administrator Associate

SC-300 focuses on access management within identity & access management. Use it to compare this area of practice with the other credentials on the map.

Microsoft · intermediate (indicative) · listed

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CIAM — Certified Identity and Access Manager

CIAM focuses on access management within identity & access management. Use it to compare this area of practice with the other credentials on the map.

IMI · intermediate (indicative) · listed

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CIMP — Certified Identity Management Professional

CIMP focuses on identity governance within identity & access management. Use it to compare this area of practice with the other credentials on the map.

IMI · advanced (indicative) · listed

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CIPA — Certified Identity Protection Advisor

CIPA focuses on identity governance within identity & access management. Use it to compare this area of practice with the other credentials on the map.

IMI · intermediate (indicative) · listed

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Security Architecture & Engineering

A+ — CompTIA A+

A+ focuses on systems within security architecture & engineering. Use it to compare this area of practice with the other credentials on the map.

CompTIA · beginner (indicative) · listed

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Linux+ — CompTIA Linux+

Linux+ focuses on systems within security architecture & engineering. Use it to compare this area of practice with the other credentials on the map.

CompTIA · intermediate (indicative) · listed

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Server+ — CompTIA Server+

Server+ focuses on systems within security architecture & engineering. Use it to compare this area of practice with the other credentials on the map.

CompTIA · intermediate (indicative) · listed

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RHCSA — Red Hat Certified System Administrator

RHCSA focuses on systems within security architecture & engineering. Use it to compare this area of practice with the other credentials on the map.

Red Hat · intermediate (indicative) · validation-needed

Real credential documented by its provider; current offering, formal title and exam requirements need an additional review.

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RHCE — Red Hat Certified Engineer

RHCE focuses on systems within security architecture & engineering. Use it to compare this area of practice with the other credentials on the map.

Red Hat · advanced (indicative) · validation-needed

Real credential documented by its provider; current offering, formal title and exam requirements need an additional review.

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RHCA — Red Hat Certified Architect

RHCA focuses on systems within security architecture & engineering. Use it to compare this area of practice with the other credentials on the map.

Red Hat · expert (indicative) · validation-needed

Real credential documented by its provider; current offering, formal title and exam requirements need an additional review.

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GDSA — GIAC Defensible Security Architecture

GDSA focuses on architecture within security architecture & engineering. Use it to compare this area of practice with the other credentials on the map.

GIAC · advanced (indicative) · listed

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SCF — SABSA Chartered Foundation

SCF focuses on architecture within security architecture & engineering. Use it to compare this area of practice with the other credentials on the map.

SABSA Institute · intermediate (indicative) · listed

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SCP — SABSA Chartered Practitioner

SCP focuses on architecture within security architecture & engineering. Use it to compare this area of practice with the other credentials on the map.

SABSA Institute · advanced (indicative) · listed

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SCM — SABSA Chartered Master

SCM focuses on architecture within security architecture & engineering. Use it to compare this area of practice with the other credentials on the map.

SABSA Institute · expert (indicative) · listed

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ISSAP — Information Systems Security Architecture Professional

ISSAP focuses on architecture within security architecture & engineering. Use it to compare this area of practice with the other credentials on the map.

ISC2 · expert (indicative) · listed

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ISSEP — Information Systems Security Engineering Professional

ISSEP focuses on architecture within security architecture & engineering. Use it to compare this area of practice with the other credentials on the map.

ISC2 · expert (indicative) · listed

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GICSP — Global Industrial Cyber Security Professional

GICSP focuses on ics / ot within security architecture & engineering. Use it to compare this area of practice with the other credentials on the map.

GIAC · intermediate (indicative) · listed

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GRID — GIAC Response and Industrial Defense

GRID focuses on ics / ot within security architecture & engineering. Use it to compare this area of practice with the other credentials on the map.

GIAC · advanced (indicative) · listed

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GCIP — GIAC Critical Infrastructure Protection

GCIP focuses on ics / ot within security architecture & engineering. Use it to compare this area of practice with the other credentials on the map.

GIAC · advanced (indicative) · listed

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Cloud Security

Cloud+ — CompTIA Cloud+

Cloud+ focuses on cloud platforms within cloud security. Use it to compare this area of practice with the other credentials on the map.

CompTIA · intermediate (indicative) · listed

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AWS CLF — AWS Certified Cloud Practitioner

AWS CLF focuses on cloud platforms within cloud security. Use it to compare this area of practice with the other credentials on the map.

AWS · beginner (indicative) · listed

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AWS SAA — AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate

AWS SAA focuses on cloud platforms within cloud security. Use it to compare this area of practice with the other credentials on the map.

AWS · intermediate (indicative) · listed

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AWS SAP — AWS Certified Solutions Architect Professional

AWS SAP focuses on cloud platforms within cloud security. Use it to compare this area of practice with the other credentials on the map.

AWS · expert (indicative) · listed

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AWS SEC — AWS Certified Security Specialty

AWS SEC focuses on cloud defense within cloud security. Use it to compare this area of practice with the other credentials on the map.

AWS · advanced (indicative) · listed

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AZ-900 — Microsoft Certified Azure Fundamentals

AZ-900 focuses on cloud platforms within cloud security. Use it to compare this area of practice with the other credentials on the map.

Microsoft · beginner (indicative) · listed

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AZ-104 — Microsoft Certified Azure Administrator Associate

AZ-104 focuses on cloud platforms within cloud security. Use it to compare this area of practice with the other credentials on the map.

Microsoft · intermediate (indicative) · listed

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AZ-305 — Microsoft Certified Azure Solutions Architect Expert

AZ-305 focuses on cloud platforms within cloud security. Use it to compare this area of practice with the other credentials on the map.

Microsoft · expert (indicative) · listed

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AZ-500 — Microsoft Certified Azure Security Engineer Associate

AZ-500 focuses on cloud defense within cloud security. Use it to compare this area of practice with the other credentials on the map.

Microsoft · advanced (indicative) · retired

Azure Security Engineer Associate is retired. Kept here as a historical credential; consult Microsoft for replacement options.

Official provider information
GCP ACE — Google Cloud Associate Cloud Engineer

GCP ACE focuses on cloud platforms within cloud security. Use it to compare this area of practice with the other credentials on the map.

Google Cloud · intermediate (indicative) · listed

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GCP PCSE — Google Cloud Professional Cloud Security Engineer

GCP PCSE focuses on cloud defense within cloud security. Use it to compare this area of practice with the other credentials on the map.

Google Cloud · advanced (indicative) · listed

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GCP PCA — Google Cloud Professional Cloud Architect

GCP PCA focuses on cloud platforms within cloud security. Use it to compare this area of practice with the other credentials on the map.

Google Cloud · expert (indicative) · listed

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CCSP — Certified Cloud Security Professional

CCSP focuses on cloud defense within cloud security. Use it to compare this area of practice with the other credentials on the map.

ISC2 · advanced (indicative) · listed

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GCLD — GIAC Cloud Security Essentials

GCLD focuses on cloud defense within cloud security. Use it to compare this area of practice with the other credentials on the map.

GIAC · intermediate (indicative) · listed

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GPCS — GIAC Public Cloud Security

GPCS focuses on cloud defense within cloud security. Use it to compare this area of practice with the other credentials on the map.

GIAC · advanced (indicative) · listed

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GCAD — GIAC Cloud Security Architecture and Design

GCAD focuses on cloud defense within cloud security. Use it to compare this area of practice with the other credentials on the map.

GIAC · expert (indicative) · listed

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GCSA — GIAC Cloud Security Automation

GCSA focuses on cloud defense within cloud security. Use it to compare this area of practice with the other credentials on the map.

GIAC · advanced (indicative) · listed

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KCSA — Kubernetes and Cloud Security Associate

KCSA focuses on containers within cloud security. Use it to compare this area of practice with the other credentials on the map.

CNCF / Linux Foundation · beginner (indicative) · listed

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CKA — Certified Kubernetes Administrator

CKA focuses on containers within cloud security. Use it to compare this area of practice with the other credentials on the map.

CNCF / Linux Foundation · intermediate (indicative) · listed

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CKS — Certified Kubernetes Security Specialist

CKS focuses on containers within cloud security. Use it to compare this area of practice with the other credentials on the map.

CNCF / Linux Foundation · advanced (indicative) · listed

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Asset Security

CDPSE — Certified Data Privacy Solutions Engineer

CDPSE focuses on data protection within asset security. Use it to compare this area of practice with the other credentials on the map.

ISACA · advanced (indicative) · listed

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CIPT — Certified Information Privacy Technologist

CIPT focuses on privacy engineering within asset security. Use it to compare this area of practice with the other credentials on the map.

IAPP · intermediate (indicative) · listed

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SC-401 — Microsoft Certified Information Security Administrator Associate

SC-401 focuses on data protection within asset security. Use it to compare this area of practice with the other credentials on the map.

Microsoft · intermediate (indicative) · listed

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CIPP/E — Certified Information Privacy Professional Europe

CIPP/E focuses on data protection within asset security. Use it to compare this area of practice with the other credentials on the map.

IAPP · intermediate (indicative) · listed

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CIPP/US — Certified Information Privacy Professional United States

CIPP/US focuses on data protection within asset security. Use it to compare this area of practice with the other credentials on the map.

IAPP · intermediate (indicative) · listed

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CIPP/C — Certified Information Privacy Professional Canada

CIPP/C focuses on data protection within asset security. Use it to compare this area of practice with the other credentials on the map.

IAPP · intermediate (indicative) · listed

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CIPP/A — Certified Information Privacy Professional Asia

CIPP/A focuses on data protection within asset security. Use it to compare this area of practice with the other credentials on the map.

IAPP · intermediate (indicative) · listed

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Security & Risk Management / GRC

CC — Certified in Cybersecurity

CC focuses on governance within security & risk management / grc. Use it to compare this area of practice with the other credentials on the map.

ISC2 · beginner (indicative) · listed

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CISSP — Certified Information Systems Security Professional

A broad security credential spanning technical controls, governance and the management of security programs.

ISC2 · advanced (indicative) · listed

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CISM — Certified Information Security Manager

CISM focuses on governance within security & risk management / grc. Use it to compare this area of practice with the other credentials on the map.

ISACA · advanced (indicative) · listed

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CGEIT — Certified in the Governance of Enterprise IT

CGEIT focuses on governance within security & risk management / grc. Use it to compare this area of practice with the other credentials on the map.

ISACA · expert (indicative) · listed

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ISSMP — Information Systems Security Management Professional

ISSMP focuses on governance within security & risk management / grc. Use it to compare this area of practice with the other credentials on the map.

ISC2 · expert (indicative) · listed

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CCISO — Certified Chief Information Security Officer

CCISO focuses on governance within security & risk management / grc. Use it to compare this area of practice with the other credentials on the map.

EC-Council · expert (indicative) · listed

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CRISC — Certified in Risk and Information Systems Control

CRISC focuses on risk within security & risk management / grc. Use it to compare this area of practice with the other credentials on the map.

ISACA · advanced (indicative) · listed

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CGRC — Certified in Governance, Risk and Compliance

CGRC focuses on risk within security & risk management / grc. Use it to compare this area of practice with the other credentials on the map.

ISC2 · intermediate (indicative) · listed

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CISA — Certified Information Systems Auditor

CISA focuses on audit within security & risk management / grc. Use it to compare this area of practice with the other credentials on the map.

ISACA · advanced (indicative) · listed

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AAIA — Advanced in AI Audit

AAIA focuses on audit within security & risk management / grc. Use it to compare this area of practice with the other credentials on the map.

ISACA · expert (indicative) · listed

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AAISM — Advanced in AI Security Management

AAISM focuses on governance within security & risk management / grc. Use it to compare this area of practice with the other credentials on the map.

ISACA · expert (indicative) · listed

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GSLC — GIAC Security Leadership

GSLC focuses on governance within security & risk management / grc. Use it to compare this area of practice with the other credentials on the map.

GIAC · intermediate (indicative) · listed

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GSTRT — GIAC Strategic Planning, Policy, and Leadership

GSTRT focuses on governance within security & risk management / grc. Use it to compare this area of practice with the other credentials on the map.

GIAC · advanced (indicative) · listed

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GCPM — GIAC Certified Project Manager

GCPM focuses on governance within security & risk management / grc. Use it to compare this area of practice with the other credentials on the map.

GIAC · intermediate (indicative) · validation-needed

Real credential documented by its provider; current offering, formal title and exam requirements need an additional review.

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GLEG — GIAC Law of Data Security and Investigations

GLEG focuses on compliance within security & risk management / grc. Use it to compare this area of practice with the other credentials on the map.

GIAC · advanced (indicative) · validation-needed

Real credential documented by its provider; current offering, formal title and exam requirements need an additional review.

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CIPM — Certified Information Privacy Manager

CIPM focuses on compliance within security & risk management / grc. Use it to compare this area of practice with the other credentials on the map.

IAPP · intermediate (indicative) · listed

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AIGP — Artificial Intelligence Governance Professional

AIGP focuses on governance within security & risk management / grc. Use it to compare this area of practice with the other credentials on the map.

IAPP · intermediate (indicative) · listed

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ISO 27001 LA — PECB Certified ISO/IEC 27001 Lead Auditor

ISO 27001 LA focuses on audit within security & risk management / grc. Use it to compare this area of practice with the other credentials on the map.

PECB · advanced (indicative) · validation-needed

Real credential documented by its provider; current offering, formal title and exam requirements need an additional review.

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ISO 27001 LI — PECB Certified ISO/IEC 27001 Lead Implementer

ISO 27001 LI focuses on compliance within security & risk management / grc. Use it to compare this area of practice with the other credentials on the map.

PECB · advanced (indicative) · validation-needed

Real credential documented by its provider; current offering, formal title and exam requirements need an additional review.

Official provider information

Security Assessment & Testing

Security+ — CompTIA Security+

Security+ focuses on controls within security assessment & testing. Use it to compare this area of practice with the other credentials on the map.

CompTIA · beginner (indicative) · listed

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SSCP — Systems Security Certified Practitioner

SSCP focuses on controls within security assessment & testing. Use it to compare this area of practice with the other credentials on the map.

ISC2 · intermediate (indicative) · listed

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GSEC — GIAC Security Essentials

GSEC focuses on controls within security assessment & testing. Use it to compare this area of practice with the other credentials on the map.

GIAC · intermediate (indicative) · listed

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GX-CS — GIAC Experienced Cybersecurity Specialist

GX-CS focuses on controls within security assessment & testing. Use it to compare this area of practice with the other credentials on the map.

GIAC · expert (indicative) · listed

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GCCC — GIAC Critical Controls Certification

GCCC focuses on controls within security assessment & testing. Use it to compare this area of practice with the other credentials on the map.

GIAC · intermediate (indicative) · listed

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GSNA — GIAC Systems and Network Auditor

GSNA focuses on vulnerability assessment within security assessment & testing. Use it to compare this area of practice with the other credentials on the map.

GIAC · advanced (indicative) · validation-needed

Real credential documented by its provider; current offering, formal title and exam requirements need an additional review.

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CPSA — CREST Practitioner Security Analyst

CPSA focuses on vulnerability assessment within security assessment & testing. Use it to compare this area of practice with the other credentials on the map.

CREST · beginner (indicative) · listed

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Software Security

CSSLP — Certified Secure Software Lifecycle Professional

CSSLP focuses on secure development within software security. Use it to compare this area of practice with the other credentials on the map.

ISC2 · advanced (indicative) · listed

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GWEB — GIAC Certified Web Application Defender

GWEB focuses on application defense within software security. Use it to compare this area of practice with the other credentials on the map.

GIAC · advanced (indicative) · validation-needed

Real credential documented by its provider; current offering, formal title and exam requirements need an additional review.

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GSSP-JAVA — GIAC Secure Software Programmer Java

GSSP-JAVA focuses on secure development within software security. Use it to compare this area of practice with the other credentials on the map.

GIAC · advanced (indicative) · validation-needed

Real credential documented by its provider; current offering, formal title and exam requirements need an additional review.

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GSSP-NET — GIAC Secure Software Programmer .NET

GSSP-NET focuses on secure development within software security. Use it to compare this area of practice with the other credentials on the map.

GIAC · advanced (indicative) · validation-needed

Real credential documented by its provider; current offering, formal title and exam requirements need an additional review.

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CASE JAVA — Certified Application Security Engineer Java

CASE JAVA focuses on application defense within software security. Use it to compare this area of practice with the other credentials on the map.

EC-Council · intermediate (indicative) · listed

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CASE NET — Certified Application Security Engineer .NET

CASE NET focuses on application defense within software security. Use it to compare this area of practice with the other credentials on the map.

EC-Council · intermediate (indicative) · listed

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ECDE — EC-Council Certified DevSecOps Engineer

ECDE focuses on devsecops within software security. Use it to compare this area of practice with the other credentials on the map.

EC-Council · advanced (indicative) · listed

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CKAD — Certified Kubernetes Application Developer

CKAD focuses on devsecops within software security. Use it to compare this area of practice with the other credentials on the map.

CNCF / Linux Foundation · intermediate (indicative) · listed

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GPYC — GIAC Python Coder

GPYC focuses on secure development within software security. Use it to compare this area of practice with the other credentials on the map.

GIAC · intermediate (indicative) · listed

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Security Operations

CCST CYBER — Cisco Certified Support Technician Cybersecurity

CCST CYBER focuses on soc within security operations. Use it to compare this area of practice with the other credentials on the map.

Cisco · beginner (indicative) · listed

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CCNA CYBER — Cisco Certified Network Associate Cybersecurity

CCNA CYBER focuses on soc within security operations. Use it to compare this area of practice with the other credentials on the map.

Cisco · intermediate (indicative) · listed

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CCNP CYBER — Cisco Certified Network Professional Cybersecurity

CCNP CYBER focuses on soc within security operations. Use it to compare this area of practice with the other credentials on the map.

Cisco · advanced (indicative) · listed

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CySA+ — CompTIA Cybersecurity Analyst

CySA+ focuses on soc within security operations. Use it to compare this area of practice with the other credentials on the map.

CompTIA · intermediate (indicative) · listed

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SecurityX — CompTIA SecurityX (formerly CASP+)

SecurityX focuses on soc within security operations. Use it to compare this area of practice with the other credentials on the map.

CompTIA · expert (indicative) · listed

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BTL1 — Blue Team Level 1

An introductory practical defensive credential spanning investigation, intelligence, log analysis and incident response.

Centri (formerly Security Blue Team) · beginner (indicative) · listed

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BTL2 — Blue Team Level 2

BTL2 focuses on threat hunting within security operations. Use it to compare this area of practice with the other credentials on the map.

Centri (formerly Security Blue Team) · advanced (indicative) · listed

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CDSA — HTB Certified Defensive Security Analyst

CDSA focuses on soc within security operations. Use it to compare this area of practice with the other credentials on the map.

Hack The Box · intermediate (indicative) · listed

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SC-200 — Microsoft Certified Security Operations Analyst Associate

A Microsoft security operations credential covering investigation, detection and response with Microsoft security tooling.

Microsoft · intermediate (indicative) · listed

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SC-100 — Microsoft Certified Cybersecurity Architect Expert

SC-100 focuses on soc within security operations. Use it to compare this area of practice with the other credentials on the map.

Microsoft · expert (indicative) · listed

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PSAA — Practical SOC Analyst Associate

PSAA focuses on soc within security operations. Use it to compare this area of practice with the other credentials on the map.

TCM Security · beginner (indicative) · listed

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PSAP — Practical SOC Analyst Professional

PSAP focuses on soc within security operations. Use it to compare this area of practice with the other credentials on the map.

TCM Security · intermediate (indicative) · listed

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GSOC — GIAC Security Operations Certified

GSOC focuses on soc within security operations. Use it to compare this area of practice with the other credentials on the map.

GIAC · intermediate (indicative) · listed

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GCDA — GIAC Certified Detection Analyst

GCDA focuses on detection engineering within security operations. Use it to compare this area of practice with the other credentials on the map.

GIAC · advanced (indicative) · listed

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GMON — GIAC Continuous Monitoring

GMON focuses on detection engineering within security operations. Use it to compare this area of practice with the other credentials on the map.

GIAC · advanced (indicative) · listed

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GDAT — GIAC Defending Advanced Threats

GDAT focuses on threat hunting within security operations. Use it to compare this area of practice with the other credentials on the map.

GIAC · advanced (indicative) · listed

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GCED — GIAC Certified Enterprise Defender

GCED focuses on soc within security operations. Use it to compare this area of practice with the other credentials on the map.

GIAC · advanced (indicative) · listed

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CDEA — Certified Detection Engineering Associate

CDEA focuses on detection engineering within security operations. Use it to compare this area of practice with the other credentials on the map.

Centri (formerly Security Blue Team) · intermediate (indicative) · listed

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CSOM — Certified Security Operations Manager

CSOM focuses on soc within security operations. Use it to compare this area of practice with the other credentials on the map.

Centri (formerly Security Blue Team) · advanced (indicative) · listed

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CSA — Certified SOC Analyst

CSA focuses on soc within security operations. Use it to compare this area of practice with the other credentials on the map.

EC-Council · beginner (indicative) · listed

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CND — Certified Network Defender

CND focuses on soc within security operations. Use it to compare this area of practice with the other credentials on the map.

EC-Council · intermediate (indicative) · listed

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CCOA — Certified Cybersecurity Operations Analyst

CCOA focuses on soc within security operations. Use it to compare this area of practice with the other credentials on the map.

ISACA · intermediate (indicative) · listed

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Digital Forensics & Incident Response

GCIH — GIAC Certified Incident Handler

GCIH focuses on incident response within digital forensics & incident response. Use it to compare this area of practice with the other credentials on the map.

GIAC · intermediate (indicative) · listed

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GX-IH — GIAC Experienced Incident Handler

GX-IH focuses on incident response within digital forensics & incident response. Use it to compare this area of practice with the other credentials on the map.

GIAC · expert (indicative) · listed

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GCFA — GIAC Certified Forensic Analyst

GCFA focuses on memory forensics within digital forensics & incident response. Use it to compare this area of practice with the other credentials on the map.

GIAC · advanced (indicative) · listed

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GX-FA — GIAC Experienced Forensic Analyst

GX-FA focuses on memory forensics within digital forensics & incident response. Use it to compare this area of practice with the other credentials on the map.

GIAC · expert (indicative) · listed

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GCFE — GIAC Certified Forensic Examiner

GCFE focuses on disk forensics within digital forensics & incident response. Use it to compare this area of practice with the other credentials on the map.

GIAC · intermediate (indicative) · listed

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GX-FE — GIAC Experienced Forensics Examiner

GX-FE focuses on disk forensics within digital forensics & incident response. Use it to compare this area of practice with the other credentials on the map.

GIAC · expert (indicative) · listed

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GNFA — GIAC Network Forensic Analyst

GNFA focuses on incident response within digital forensics & incident response. Use it to compare this area of practice with the other credentials on the map.

GIAC · advanced (indicative) · listed

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GREM — GIAC Reverse Engineering Malware

A malware analysis credential covering the examination of suspicious programs and the interpretation of their behavior.

GIAC · advanced (indicative) · listed

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GASF — GIAC Advanced Smartphone Forensics

GASF focuses on disk forensics within digital forensics & incident response. Use it to compare this area of practice with the other credentials on the map.

GIAC · advanced (indicative) · listed

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GBFA — GIAC Battlefield Forensics and Acquisition

GBFA focuses on disk forensics within digital forensics & incident response. Use it to compare this area of practice with the other credentials on the map.

GIAC · intermediate (indicative) · listed

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GCFR — GIAC Cloud Forensics Responder

GCFR focuses on incident response within digital forensics & incident response. Use it to compare this area of practice with the other credentials on the map.

GIAC · advanced (indicative) · listed

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GEIR — GIAC Enterprise Incident Responder

GEIR focuses on incident response within digital forensics & incident response. Use it to compare this area of practice with the other credentials on the map.

GIAC · expert (indicative) · listed

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GLIR — GIAC Linux Incident Responder

GLIR focuses on incident response within digital forensics & incident response. Use it to compare this area of practice with the other credentials on the map.

GIAC · advanced (indicative) · listed

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GCIL — GIAC Cyber Incident Leader

GCIL focuses on incident response within digital forensics & incident response. Use it to compare this area of practice with the other credentials on the map.

GIAC · expert (indicative) · listed

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CHFI — Computer Hacking Forensic Investigator

CHFI focuses on disk forensics within digital forensics & incident response. Use it to compare this area of practice with the other credentials on the map.

EC-Council · intermediate (indicative) · listed

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ECIH — EC-Council Certified Incident Handler

ECIH focuses on incident response within digital forensics & incident response. Use it to compare this area of practice with the other credentials on the map.

EC-Council · intermediate (indicative) · listed

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CPIA — CREST Practitioner Intrusion Analyst

CPIA focuses on incident response within digital forensics & incident response. Use it to compare this area of practice with the other credentials on the map.

CREST · beginner (indicative) · listed

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CRIA — CREST Registered Intrusion Analyst

CRIA focuses on incident response within digital forensics & incident response. Use it to compare this area of practice with the other credentials on the map.

CREST · intermediate (indicative) · listed

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CCIM — CREST Certified Incident Manager

CCIM focuses on incident response within digital forensics & incident response. Use it to compare this area of practice with the other credentials on the map.

CREST · expert (indicative) · listed

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eCIR — INE Certified Incident Responder

eCIR focuses on incident response within digital forensics & incident response. Use it to compare this area of practice with the other credentials on the map.

INE · intermediate (indicative) · validation-needed

Real credential documented by its provider; current offering, formal title and exam requirements need an additional review.

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eCDFP — INE Certified Digital Forensics Professional

eCDFP focuses on disk forensics within digital forensics & incident response. Use it to compare this area of practice with the other credentials on the map.

INE · intermediate (indicative) · validation-needed

Real credential documented by its provider; current offering, formal title and exam requirements need an additional review.

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PMRP — Practical Malware Research Professional

PMRP focuses on malware analysis within digital forensics & incident response. Use it to compare this area of practice with the other credentials on the map.

TCM Security · intermediate (indicative) · listed

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Penetration Testing

PenTest+ — CompTIA PenTest+

PenTest+ focuses on pentesting within penetration testing. Use it to compare this area of practice with the other credentials on the map.

CompTIA · intermediate (indicative) · listed

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eJPT — INE Junior Penetration Tester

eJPT focuses on pentesting within penetration testing. Use it to compare this area of practice with the other credentials on the map.

INE · beginner (indicative) · validation-needed

Real credential documented by its provider; current offering, formal title and exam requirements need an additional review.

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eCPPT — INE Certified Professional Penetration Tester

eCPPT focuses on pentesting within penetration testing. Use it to compare this area of practice with the other credentials on the map.

INE · intermediate (indicative) · validation-needed

Real credential documented by its provider; current offering, formal title and exam requirements need an additional review.

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PJPT — Practical Junior Penetration Tester

PJPT focuses on pentesting within penetration testing. Use it to compare this area of practice with the other credentials on the map.

TCM Security · beginner (indicative) · listed

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PNPT — Practical Network Penetration Tester

PNPT focuses on pentesting within penetration testing. Use it to compare this area of practice with the other credentials on the map.

TCM Security · intermediate (indicative) · listed

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CPTS — HTB Certified Penetration Testing Specialist

CPTS focuses on pentesting within penetration testing. Use it to compare this area of practice with the other credentials on the map.

Hack The Box · advanced (indicative) · listed

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OSCP — OffSec Certified Professional

A practical penetration testing credential covering assessment, exploitation and reporting in an authorized lab environment.

OffSec · advanced (indicative) · listed

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GPEN — GIAC Penetration Tester

GPEN focuses on pentesting within penetration testing. Use it to compare this area of practice with the other credentials on the map.

GIAC · advanced (indicative) · listed

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GX-PT — GIAC Experienced Penetration Tester

GX-PT focuses on pentesting within penetration testing. Use it to compare this area of practice with the other credentials on the map.

GIAC · expert (indicative) · listed

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CEH — Certified Ethical Hacker

CEH focuses on pentesting within penetration testing. Use it to compare this area of practice with the other credentials on the map.

EC-Council · intermediate (indicative) · listed

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CEH PRACT — Certified Ethical Hacker Practical

CEH PRACT focuses on pentesting within penetration testing. Use it to compare this area of practice with the other credentials on the map.

EC-Council · intermediate (indicative) · listed

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CPENT — Certified Penetration Testing Professional

CPENT focuses on pentesting within penetration testing. Use it to compare this area of practice with the other credentials on the map.

EC-Council · advanced (indicative) · listed

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LPT — Licensed Penetration Tester Master

LPT focuses on pentesting within penetration testing. Use it to compare this area of practice with the other credentials on the map.

EC-Council · expert (indicative) · listed

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CRT — CREST Registered Penetration Tester

CRT focuses on pentesting within penetration testing. Use it to compare this area of practice with the other credentials on the map.

CREST · intermediate (indicative) · listed

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CCT INF — CREST Certified Tester Infrastructure

CCT INF focuses on pentesting within penetration testing. Use it to compare this area of practice with the other credentials on the map.

CREST · expert (indicative) · listed

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CCT APP — CREST Certified Tester Application

CCT APP focuses on web pentesting within penetration testing. Use it to compare this area of practice with the other credentials on the map.

CREST · expert (indicative) · listed

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GWAPT — GIAC Web Application Penetration Tester

GWAPT focuses on web pentesting within penetration testing. Use it to compare this area of practice with the other credentials on the map.

GIAC · advanced (indicative) · listed

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OSWA — OffSec Web Assessor

OSWA focuses on web pentesting within penetration testing. Use it to compare this area of practice with the other credentials on the map.

OffSec · intermediate (indicative) · listed

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OSWP — OffSec Wireless Professional

OSWP focuses on wireless within penetration testing. Use it to compare this area of practice with the other credentials on the map.

OffSec · intermediate (indicative) · listed

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CBBH — HTB Certified Bug Bounty Hunter

CBBH focuses on web pentesting within penetration testing. Use it to compare this area of practice with the other credentials on the map.

Hack The Box · intermediate (indicative) · renamed

CBBH became CWES on 1 October 2025. This entry documents the former credential.

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CWES — HTB Certified Web Exploitation Specialist

CWES focuses on web pentesting within penetration testing. Use it to compare this area of practice with the other credentials on the map.

Hack The Box · intermediate (indicative) · listed

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CWEE — HTB Certified Web Exploitation Expert

CWEE focuses on web pentesting within penetration testing. Use it to compare this area of practice with the other credentials on the map.

Hack The Box · expert (indicative) · listed

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eWPT — INE Web Application Penetration Tester

eWPT focuses on web pentesting within penetration testing. Use it to compare this area of practice with the other credentials on the map.

INE · intermediate (indicative) · validation-needed

Real credential documented by its provider; current offering, formal title and exam requirements need an additional review.

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eWPTX — INE Web Application Penetration Tester eXtreme

eWPTX focuses on web pentesting within penetration testing. Use it to compare this area of practice with the other credentials on the map.

INE · advanced (indicative) · validation-needed

Real credential documented by its provider; current offering, formal title and exam requirements need an additional review.

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PWPA — Practical Web Pentest Associate

PWPA focuses on web pentesting within penetration testing. Use it to compare this area of practice with the other credentials on the map.

TCM Security · beginner (indicative) · listed

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PWPP — Practical Web Pentest Professional

PWPP focuses on web pentesting within penetration testing. Use it to compare this area of practice with the other credentials on the map.

TCM Security · advanced (indicative) · listed

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PWPE — Practical Web Pentest Expert

PWPE focuses on web pentesting within penetration testing. Use it to compare this area of practice with the other credentials on the map.

TCM Security · expert (indicative) · listed

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CPTA — Certified Penetration Testing Associate

CPTA focuses on pentesting within penetration testing. Use it to compare this area of practice with the other credentials on the map.

Centri (formerly Security Blue Team) · beginner (indicative) · listed

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GCPN — GIAC Cloud Penetration Tester

GCPN focuses on pentesting within penetration testing. Use it to compare this area of practice with the other credentials on the map.

GIAC · advanced (indicative) · listed

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Exploitation / Red Team

OSEP — OffSec Experienced Penetration Tester

OSEP focuses on red team within exploitation / red team. Use it to compare this area of practice with the other credentials on the map.

OffSec · expert (indicative) · listed

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OSWE — OffSec Web Expert

OSWE focuses on exploitation within exploitation / red team. Use it to compare this area of practice with the other credentials on the map.

OffSec · expert (indicative) · listed

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OSED — OffSec Exploit Developer

OSED focuses on exploitation within exploitation / red team. Use it to compare this area of practice with the other credentials on the map.

OffSec · expert (indicative) · listed

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OSEE — OffSec Exploitation Expert

OSEE focuses on exploitation within exploitation / red team. Use it to compare this area of practice with the other credentials on the map.

OffSec · expert (indicative) · listed

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OSCE3 — OffSec Certified Expert 3

OSCE3 focuses on exploitation within exploitation / red team. Use it to compare this area of practice with the other credentials on the map.

OffSec · expert (indicative) · listed

Combined designation earned through OSWE, OSEP and OSED; not a separate exam.

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GXPN — GIAC Exploit Researcher and Advanced Penetration Tester

GXPN focuses on exploitation within exploitation / red team. Use it to compare this area of practice with the other credentials on the map.

GIAC · expert (indicative) · listed

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GRTP — GIAC Red Team Professional

GRTP focuses on red team within exploitation / red team. Use it to compare this area of practice with the other credentials on the map.

GIAC · advanced (indicative) · validation-needed

Real credential documented by its provider; current offering, formal title and exam requirements need an additional review.

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CCRTS — CREST Certified Red Team Specialist

CCRTS focuses on red team within exploitation / red team. Use it to compare this area of practice with the other credentials on the map.

CREST · advanced (indicative) · listed

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CCRTM — CREST Certified Red Team Manager

CCRTM focuses on red team within exploitation / red team. Use it to compare this area of practice with the other credentials on the map.

CREST · expert (indicative) · listed

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CAPE — HTB Certified Active Directory Penetration Testing Expert

CAPE focuses on active directory within exploitation / red team. Use it to compare this area of practice with the other credentials on the map.

Hack The Box · expert (indicative) · listed

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Cyber Threat Intelligence

GCTI — GIAC Cyber Threat Intelligence

A threat intelligence credential connecting collection, analysis and communication of adversary information.

GIAC · advanced (indicative) · listed

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GOSI — GIAC Open Source Intelligence

GOSI focuses on osint within cyber threat intelligence. Use it to compare this area of practice with the other credentials on the map.

GIAC · intermediate (indicative) · listed

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GSOA — GIAC Strategic OSINT Analyst

GSOA focuses on osint within cyber threat intelligence. Use it to compare this area of practice with the other credentials on the map.

GIAC · advanced (indicative) · listed

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CTIA — Certified Threat Intelligence Analyst

CTIA focuses on cti within cyber threat intelligence. Use it to compare this area of practice with the other credentials on the map.

EC-Council · intermediate (indicative) · listed

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CPTIA — CREST Practitioner Threat Intelligence Analyst

CPTIA focuses on cti within cyber threat intelligence. Use it to compare this area of practice with the other credentials on the map.

CREST · beginner (indicative) · listed

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CRTIA — CREST Registered Threat Intelligence Analyst

CRTIA focuses on cti within cyber threat intelligence. Use it to compare this area of practice with the other credentials on the map.

CREST · intermediate (indicative) · listed

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CCTIM — CREST Certified Threat Intelligence Manager

CCTIM focuses on cti within cyber threat intelligence. Use it to compare this area of practice with the other credentials on the map.

CREST · expert (indicative) · listed

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PORP — Practical OSINT Research Professional

PORP focuses on osint within cyber threat intelligence. Use it to compare this area of practice with the other credentials on the map.

TCM Security · intermediate (indicative) · listed

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Levels and domain placement are News4Cyber editorial guidance. Formal requirements come from the provider.